124. Design Multi-Tenant LoRA Adapter Serving

The brief

Design Multi-Tenant LoRA Adapter Serving. Serve 10,000 LoRA adapters for 2,000 tenants on one shared base model, with mixed-adapter batches, tiered adapter caches, affinity routing and base upgrades. Work from the scoping questions below. State assumptions for any unspecified load, guarantee or target, then trace your design end to end. Explain one difficult case and a credible alternative; the worked example is a reference, not a required implementation.

• Set the scope: How many tenants and adapters? Traffic and skew?
• Define the contract: Adapter shapes? Latency?
• Test the boundaries: Isolation? Versions? Managed instead?

Constraints

Explicit scope and guarantees

Resolve the scoping questions for Multi-Tenant LoRA Adapter Serving. Separate stated behavior from assumptions, and identify what is outside your design.

Supported operating targets

Declare relevant volume, latency, freshness, quality or cost targets with units. Show calculations or an evaluation plan that can test them; unspecified targets are your assumptions, not hidden pass criteria.

Failure and boundary behavior

Explain how your guarantees hold in a difficult case relevant to this subject. Address: Versions? Managed instead?

What to cover

1. 01

   Scope and behavior contract

   Identify users, required behavior and exclusions. Answer: How many tenants and adapters? Traffic and skew?

2. 02

   State and interfaces

   Define the information owned by the system and the inputs, outputs and errors at its boundaries. Resolve: Adapter shapes? Latency?

3. 03

   Capacity and operating targets

   Estimate the dominant workload and resource demand with units and explicit assumptions. For a learned system, also state how quality is measured and what data is available.

4. 04

   Architecture and central flow

   Draw or describe the responsibilities needed for Multi-Tenant LoRA Adapter Serving. Trace a representative request, event or job from its input to a visible result; identify durable state owners.

5. 05

   Failure and boundary walkthrough

   Walk through a difficult case step by step, including detection and recovery. Consider: Isolation? Versions? Managed instead?

6. 06

   Tradeoffs and operations

   Compare a credible alternative using your chosen workload and guarantees. Explain a remaining risk, a signal to watch and when you would change the design.

Worked designs

Explore the architecture and decisions, then build on an example with Coach.

Official design

Design Multi-Tenant LoRA Adapter Serving

Serve 10,000 LoRA adapters for 2,000 tenants on one shared base model, with mixed-adapter batches, tiered adapter caches, affinity routing and base upgrades: one-hour boards for junior, senior and staff, with the theory behind them.

Explore the design

Review rubric

AI feedback uses these criteria. Scores are practice feedback.